- Do we need to make all our projects compliant with
the RMG?
- Will managing projects in Atlas change?
- What document is submitted to the LPAC?
- Why the RMG does not make reference to NEX and
DEX? What is the difference between "execution" and
"implementation"?
- Has UNDP by default the role of Executive in the
Project Executive Group?
- What is the role of UNDP Programme Officers in
the Project Organisation Structure as defined in the RMG?
- What has UNDP adopted among the various Management
Products of Prince2?
- Can ongoing projects (in their Running a Project
stage) be converted and what is the preferred time of the year
for such conversion?
- Do all development projects, including the regional
ones, need to be RMG compliant? Do the guidelines apply to regional
projects?
- Do we need to rename a Project Steering Committee
to Project Executive Group in our on-going projects?
Do we need to make all our projects compliant
with the RMG?
The new RMG applies - in a mandatory sense - to development projects
approved and/or launched on or after 1 January 2006. On-going projects
with activities beyond 2006 should also be "converted",
in particular to reflect the introduction of new management and
monitoring tools as explained in the Core
Concepts sections of this stage.
Will managing projects in Atlas change?
Managing projects in Atlas will not fundamentally change. However
some adaptations have been made to ensure consistency between the
procedures as defined in the Results Management Guide, and the steps
to follow in Atlas. The Guide reflects the main action points that
are required in Atlas for each relevant procedural steps of a given
process (i.e. justifying, defining, initiating, running or closing).
What will change is that Atlas will gradually move from being a
transactional database to a more substantive system, recording qualitative
information and assisting staff in the on-going monitoring of their
projects.
What document is submitted to the LPAC?
During the process "Defining
a Project", a Project
Brief is prepared and submitted to the LPAC for appraisal. The
Project
Brief outlines the project scope, objectives, management arrangements,
and approach. Unless required for LPAC members, no detailed budget
is required at this stage.
Why the RMG does not make reference to
NEX and DEX? What is the difference between "execution"
and "implementation"?
On 28 January 2005 the UNDP Executive Board approved the new Financial
Regulations and Rules and along with them the new definitions
of 'execution' and ‘implementation' enabling UNDP to fully
implement the new Common
Country Programming Processes resulting from the UNDG
simplification and harmonization initiative. Execution:
For UNDP programme activities carried out under the harmonized operational
modalities, the term 'execution' is redefined as the overall ownership
and responsibility for UNDP programme activities at the country
level. The government, through the Government Coordinating Authority,
exercises its ownership and responsibility for UNDP programme activities
by approving and signing the Country Programme Action Plan (CPAP)
with UNDP. All activities falling within the CPAP are, therefore,
nationally executed. Implementation: The
term 'implementation' is also redefined as the management and delivery
of programme activities to achieve specified results including the
procurement and delivery of UNDP programme activities, inputs and
their use in producing outputs, as set forth in the Annual Work
Plans (AWPs). AWPs are attached as reference to the CPAP and signed
by UNDP and the implementing partner(s). Under the harmonized modalities,
the Annual Work Plans are signed between UNDP and Implementing partners.
The CPAP and AWP together constitute the minimum requirements for
a project document. Therefore, implementation responsibilities (ie,
responsibilities for achievement of specific results) that were
in the past linked to executing entities of programme initiatives/projects,
have been separated from execution responsibilities (ownership of
the programme) and placed under the responsibility of Implementing
Partners, who sign Annual Work Plans (AWPs). Projects are no longer
‘executed’ separately by executing agencies on a project
by project basis. Rather, AWPs, which are an integral of the CPAP
are implemented by Implementing Partners.
Will UNDP by default have the role of Executive
in the Project Executive Group?
The assignment of roles for the Project Executive Group will be
endorsed by the LPAC. In projects where UNDP is the Implementing
Partner, the role of the Executive is normally assumed by UNDP.
In Projects where UNDP is NOT the Implementing Partner, the role
of the Executive should usually be assigned to a representative
from the institution primarily responsible for the project.
What is the role of UNDP Programme Officers
in the Project Organisation Structure as defined in the RMG?
Depending on the project context and approved management arrangements,
the UNDP Programme Officer may assume different roles. For instance,
he/she may be part of the Project Executive Group. In project where
UNDP is not the Implementing Partner, UNDP Programme Officer typically
holds the Project Assurance role.
What has UNDP adopted among the
various Management Products of Prince2?
UNDP has adopted the following elements from the Prince2 methodology
into the Results Management Guide:
- Project Brief: The Project Brief is used during the stage “Defining
a Project” to outline the project scope, objectives, management
arrangements and approach. Click
here to view the Project Brief template.
- Quality Log: The purpose of the quality log is to facilitate
quality assurance efforts by monitoring of issues related to the
quality of deliverables. In UNDP it is called the Activity Quality
Log. Click
here to view the Activity Quality Log template.
- Risk Log: The risk log captures issues that threaten the quality
criteria of the project, such as going over budget, failing to
meet deadlines, etc. It provides information about the risks,
as well as risk analysis, counter-measures and status. Click
here to view the Risk Log template.
- Communication Plan: The purpose of the Communication Plan is
to ensure that all of the project stakeholders are informed of
the project’s progress and other project related issues.
The Plan identifies project stakeholders and defines the means
and frequency of communication between them and the project by
defining which reports should be produced when and by whom. In
UNDP it is called the Communication and Monitoring Plan, and it
has been adapted to include the scheduling of management actions
required to monitor the project. Click
here to view the Monitoring and Communication Plan.
- Issues Log: The Issues Log is a document to track issues as
they arise. An issue can be raised by anyone involved in the project,
and it is usually the responsibility of the Project Manager to
maintain this log. It serves as a source of information when writing
the Project Quarterly Report (which correspond the the Highlight
Report in PRINCE2) or end stage reports. Click
here to view the Issues Log template.
- Lessons Learned Log: The Lessons Learned Log is a repository
of lessons learned during the project which may potentially be
useful to other projects. At the close of the project the logged
lessons are formally written up in the Lessons Learned Report.
As a minimum this log should be updated on an annual basis, but
preferably lessons – good or bad – should be logged
throughout the year whilst fresh in mind. Click
here to view the Lessons Learned template.
Can ongoing projects (in their Running
a Project stage) be converted and what is the preferred time of
the year for such conversion?
For ongoing projects, if the conversion implies the re-structuring
of project outputs, the best time to do so is during the AWP preparation,
as the redefinition of outputs will require the approval of the
implementing partner. In addition, it is advisable to do these changes
at the beginning of the year to avoid complex modifications in approved
project budgets and reversal of charges.
Do all development projects, including
the regional ones, need to be RMG compliant? Do the guidelines apply
to regional projects?
The RMG does apply to all types of development projects,
including regional ones. The RMG is presently being revised to includes
specific provisions that pertain to regional projects.
Do we need to rename a Project Steering
Committee to Project Executive Group in our on-going projects?
The introduction of a new project organization structure as outlined
in the Results Management Guide (RMG) may indeed be a challenge
for on-going projects, and it is recognized that when a project
is well underway, with agreements and AWPs already signed, there
must be some flexibility in the full application of the RMG. If
a project has already a well-established Steering Committee, involving
donors and other partners, it is certainly not advisable to force
the issue, and rename the Steering Committee, especially if you
feel that this may create unnecessary tensions. Keep the name and
terminology your partners are comfortable with for this particular
project. You may however want to look closely at the roles and responsibilities
defined for the Outcome Board and the Project Executive Group, in
order to determine whether there is clarify between the responsibilities
of each role under your existing project management structure. The
Applying Stage of the Results Management Guide - Implementation
Toolkit is providing guidance in this respect, as well as considerations
to take into account for on-going projects. In the Core Concepts
section, look at "Project
Roles Assignment".
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